What is a Periodontist? Definition & Types of Periodontics

Periodontist

Oral health is about more than just brushing and flossing; it involves specialized care for different aspects of your teeth, gums, and supporting structures. One key specialist in this field is a periodontist, a dental professional who focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal (gum) diseases and conditions affecting the supporting structures of teeth.

If you’ve ever been referred to a periodontist or are curious about their role, this guide explains what they do and the various types of periodontics they practice.

Who is a Periodontist?

A periodontist is a dental specialist trained to manage and treat gum diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis. They also specialize in placing dental implants and treating oral inflammation. Beyond dental school, periodontists complete an additional three years of advanced education in these areas.

Periodontists are experts in diagnosing and addressing issues that affect the gums and bones that support the teeth. Their goal is to maintain the integrity of these structures to ensure overall oral health.

Key Roles of a Periodontist

  • Diagnosis of Gum Diseases: Periodontists identify and treat conditions like gingivitis (mild gum inflammation) and periodontitis (severe gum disease).
  • Surgical Procedures: They perform procedures such as gum grafting, pocket reduction surgery, and bone regeneration.
  • Dental Implant Placement: Periodontists are skilled in implantology, helping patients replace missing teeth with dental implants.
  • Cosmetic Periodontics: They enhance the appearance of gums by reshaping or contouring them for a healthier and more attractive smile.

Types of Periodontics

Periodontics encompasses several specialized areas, each targeting specific conditions or treatments:

1. Non-Surgical Periodontics

This type involves preventive care and the early treatment of gum disease without surgical intervention. Techniques include:

  • Scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar buildup below the gumline.
  • Antimicrobial therapies to reduce bacteria in the gums.

2. Surgical Periodontics

For advanced gum disease or structural issues, surgery may be necessary. Common surgical treatments include:

  • Pocket Reduction Surgery: To clean bacteria and reduce the depth of periodontal pockets.
  • Gum Grafting: To restore receding gum tissue.
  • Bone Grafting: To rebuild bone lost due to gum disease.

3. Implant Dentistry

Periodontists play a vital role in dental implant placement, ensuring the implant integrates with the jawbone and surrounding tissues. This type of periodontics focuses on replacing missing teeth with durable, natural-looking alternatives.

4. Cosmetic Periodontics

Patients seeking aesthetic improvements often turn to periodontists for treatments such as:

  • Reshaping uneven gums.
  • Correcting gummy smiles by reducing excess gum tissue.

When Should You See a Periodontist?

While general dentists manage routine dental care, a periodontist should be consulted for:

  • Persistent gum inflammation or bleeding.
  • Severe gum recession.
  • Advanced stages of gum disease.
  • Interest in dental implants or gum reshaping.

Benefits of Periodontal Care

  • Improved oral health and appearance.
  • Preservation of natural teeth.
  • Enhanced functionality and comfort through dental implants.
  • Prevention of complications linked to untreated gum diseases, such as cardiovascular issues.

Conclusion

Periodontists are essential for maintaining not just the health of your gums but your overall oral health. Whether you’re dealing with gum disease, considering dental implants, or seeking cosmetic gum enhancements, a periodontist offers tailored care to address your needs.

If you’re experiencing gum-related issues or need specialized care, book your appointment at Smilesavers Dental and let our experienced team guide you to a healthier smile!